php连接，查询mysql数据库的几种方法。

17-02-12 13:39 字数 6982 阅读 3706 已编辑

本文简单介绍了php的三种查询mysql数据库的方式，非常简单，适合初学者。

connType=$connType;
        $this->dbHost=$dbHost;
        $this->dbName=$dbName;
        $this->dbUser=$dbUser;
        $this->dbPwd=$dbPwd;
        $this->charset=$charset;
    }
 
    /*
     * @查询结果数组（全部结果集）
     * @param1 sql          [string]要执行的sql语句
     * @param2 resultType   [string]返回的数组类型   (assoc|idxarr)
     */
    public function getList($sql,$resultType){
 
        $sql=htmlspecialchars($sql);
        if($this->connType=='mysql'){//mysql链接数据库
            $conn=mysql_connect($this->dbHost,$this->dbUser,$this->dbPwd);
            if(!$conn){
                die(mysql_error());
            }else{
                echo $this->succInfo;
                if(mysql_select_db($this->dbName) && mysql_set_charset($this->charset)){
 
                    $query=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
                    $resArr=array();
                    if($resultType=='assoc'){
                        while(($rs=mysql_fetch_assoc($query))!==false){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }elseif($resultType=='idxarr'){
                        while(($rs=mysql_fetch_row($query))!==false){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(isset($resArr)) return $resArr;
                else exit('请检查数据库名称或字符集设置是否正确');
 
            }
        }elseif($this->connType=='mysqli'){//mysqli链接数据库
            $conn=new mysqli($this->dbHost,$this->dbUser,$this->dbPwd);
            if(!$conn){
                die(mysqli_connect_error());
            }else{
                echo $this->succInfo;
                if($conn->set_charset($this->charset) && $conn->select_db($this->dbName)){
 
                    $query=$conn->query($sql);
                    //此处和mysql有差异
                    $resArr=array();
                    if($resultType=='assoc'){
                        while($rs=$query->fetch_assoc()){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }elseif($resultType=='idxarr'){
                        while($rs=$query->fetch_row()){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(isset($resArr)) return $resArr;
                else exit("请检查数据库名称或字符集设置是否正确");
            }
        }elseif($this->connType=='pdo'){//pdo链接数据库
            $dsn="mysql:host=$this->dbHost;dbname=$this->dbName";
            $conn=new PDO($dsn,$this->dbUser,$this->dbPwd);
            if(!$conn){
                var_dump($conn->errorInfo());
            }else{
                echo $this->succInfo;
                if($conn->query("set names $this->charset")){
                    //预处理
                    /*$rs = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM USER");
                    $rs->execute();
                    while($row = $rs->fetch()){
                        print_r($row);
                    }*/
                    $query=$conn->query($sql);
                    if($resultType=='assoc'){
                        $query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
                    }elseif($resultType=='idxarr'){
                        $query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
                    }
                    $resArr=$query->fetchAll();
 
                }
                if(isset($resArr)) return $resArr;
                else exit('请检查字符集设置是否正确');
            }
        }
    }
 
}
 
//demo
$res=new ms_conn('mysql','127.0.0.1','bbs','root','','utf8');
var_dump($res->getList('select * from USER WHERE 1=1','assoc'));
 
connType=$connType;
        $this->dbHost=$dbHost;
        $this->dbName=$dbName;
        $this->dbUser=$dbUser;
        $this->dbPwd=$dbPwd;
        $this->charset=$charset;
    }
 
    /*
     * @查询结果数组（全部结果集）
     * @param1 sql          [string]要执行的sql语句
     * @param2 resultType   [string]返回的数组类型   (assoc|idxarr)
     */
    public function getList($sql,$resultType){
 
        $sql=htmlspecialchars($sql);
        if($this->connType=='mysql'){//mysql链接数据库
            $conn=mysql_connect($this->dbHost,$this->dbUser,$this->dbPwd);
            if(!$conn){
                die(mysql_error());
            }else{
                echo $this->succInfo;
                if(mysql_select_db($this->dbName) && mysql_set_charset($this->charset)){
 
                    $query=mysql_query($sql,$conn);
                    $resArr=array();
                    if($resultType=='assoc'){
                        while(($rs=mysql_fetch_assoc($query))!==false){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }elseif($resultType=='idxarr'){
                        while(($rs=mysql_fetch_row($query))!==false){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(isset($resArr)) return $resArr;
                else exit('请检查数据库名称或字符集设置是否正确');
 
            }
        }elseif($this->connType=='mysqli'){//mysqli链接数据库
            $conn=new mysqli($this->dbHost,$this->dbUser,$this->dbPwd);
            if(!$conn){
                die(mysqli_connect_error());
            }else{
                echo $this->succInfo;
                if($conn->set_charset($this->charset) && $conn->select_db($this->dbName)){
 
                    $query=$conn->query($sql);
                    //此处和mysql有差异
                    $resArr=array();
                    if($resultType=='assoc'){
                        while($rs=$query->fetch_assoc()){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }elseif($resultType=='idxarr'){
                        while($rs=$query->fetch_row()){
                            $resArr[]=$rs;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if(isset($resArr)) return $resArr;
                else exit("请检查数据库名称或字符集设置是否正确");
            }
        }elseif($this->connType=='pdo'){//pdo链接数据库
            $dsn="mysql:host=$this->dbHost;dbname=$this->dbName";
            $conn=new PDO($dsn,$this->dbUser,$this->dbPwd);
            if(!$conn){
                var_dump($conn->errorInfo());
            }else{
                echo $this->succInfo;
                if($conn->query("set names $this->charset")){
                    //预处理
                    /*$rs = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM USER");
                    $rs->execute();
                    while($row = $rs->fetch()){
                        print_r($row);
                    }*/
                    $query=$conn->query($sql);
                    if($resultType=='assoc'){
                        $query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
                    }elseif($resultType=='idxarr'){
                        $query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
                    }
                    $resArr=$query->fetchAll();
 
                }
                if(isset($resArr)) return $resArr;
                else exit('请检查字符集设置是否正确');
            }
        }
    }
 
}
 
//demo
$res=new ms_conn('mysql','127.0.0.1','test','root','','utf8');
var_dump($res->getList('select * from USER WHERE 1=1','assoc'));
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